Guidance on Emergency Exemptions

Speed Limits

  • Law: Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, Section 87.
  • Exemption: Ambulances responding to an emergency may exceed statutory speed limits.
  • Conditions:
    • Driver must have an accredited emergency driving qualification.
    • Must be on an emergency call (not routine driving).
    • Speed must be safe, reasonable and proportionate to circumstances.

Traffic Lights – Red Signals

  • Law: TSRGD 2016, Schedule 14, Part 7.
  • Exemption: May treat a red light as a “give way” sign and proceed if safe.
  • Conditions: Driver must stop/slow sufficiently to ensure the junction is clear.

One-Way Streets / No Entry Signs

  • Law: TSRGD 2016.
  • Exemption: May contravene “No Entry” signs, one-way restrictions, and “keep left/right” arrows.
  • Conditions: Only if safe, with due regard for pedestrians and other road users.

Box Junctions

  • Law: TSRGD 2016, Part 7.
  • Exemption: May enter a box junction even if the exit is not clear.
  • Condition: Must avoid causing unnecessary obstruction.

Bus Lanes and Bus-Only Routes

  • Law: TSRGD 2016, Schedule 9.
  • Exemption: May use bus lanes and bus-only routes.
  • Note: Most Traffic Regulation Orders explicitly exempt ambulances when responding.

Clearways, Yellow Lines, and Parking Restrictions

  • Law: Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
  • Exemption: May stop or park in restricted areas, including:
    • Clearways
    • Double/single yellow lines
    • Pedestrian zones
  • Condition: Only when necessary for emergency purposes and provided vehicle does not cause danger/serious obstruction.

Pedestrian Areas / Restricted Roads

  • Law: TSRGD 2016.
  • Exemption: May enter restricted/pedestrian areas when responding to emergencies.
  • Condition: Must proceed at very low speed and with extreme caution.

Motorway Exemptions

Ambulances are exempt from certain motorway restrictions, including:

  • Stopping on the hard shoulder (when attending emergencies).
  • Reversing/turning in certain motorway areas (only under police direction).
  • Using motorway service/maintenance areas in emergencies.

Crossing Stop Lines / Mandatory Turns

  • Law: TSRGD 2016.
  • Exemption: May ignore mandatory turn signs (e.g. “left turn only”).
  • Condition: Must be safe and proportionate.

Use of Audible and Visual Warnings

  • Law: Road Vehicle Lighting Regulations 1989, Regulation 16.
  • Exemption: Ambulances are permitted to use blue flashing lights and sirens (“warning devices”) when:
    • Responding to an emergency call
    • Escorting another emergency vehicle
    • Attending an incident where lives are at risk

❌ Exemptions NOT Granted

It’s equally important to note what ambulances cannot legally do, even on emergency calls:

  • Ignore Stop or Give Way signs without checking the road is clear.
  • Cross a railway level crossing against red lights/barriers.
  • Drive dangerously or without due care and attention.
  • Cross solid double white lines in the centre of the road (except in permitted cases: to pass a stationary vehicle, road maintenance vehicle, a bicycle, or horse travelling at <10mph).
  • Drive under the influence of drink or drugs.
  • Use a mobile phone while driving (no exemption).

✅ Summary

Ambulance drivers with blue light training can legally:

  • Exceed speed limits
  • Proceed through red traffic lights (with caution)
  • Ignore keep left/right/one-way signs
  • Enter bus lanes, pedestrian areas, yellow box junctions
  • Park/stop where normally prohibited
  • Use audible/visual warning devices

But they must still drive with due care and proportionality — exemptions are not a blanket immunity from prosecution.